Method and apparatus for moving contents using copy and movement control information

ABSTRACT

A method of managing content, the method being performed by a device including an analyzing unit and a control unit. The method includes judging, via the analyzing unit, whether the content can be moved to an external entity based on moving control information, the moving control information being different from copy control information indicating whether the copy of the content is permitted, determining whether an authentication with the external entity is needed in order to move the content to the external entity, if the judging step judges that the content can be moved, and controlling, via the control unit, a moving operation of the content to the external entity such that the content can be moved to the external entity without the authentication if the determining step determines the authentication is not needed.

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,359, filed on Sep. 19, 2005 now U.S. Pat. No. 7,661,144, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/022,889 filed on Dec. 20, 2001 (now U.S. Pat. No. 6,965,975B2), the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. Priority is claimed under 35 U.S.C. §120; and this application claims priority of Korean Patent Application Nos. 17207/2001 and 17208/2001 filed in Republic of Korea on Mar. 31, 2001 under 35 U.S.C. §119.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for moving contents, and particularly, to an apparatus and method for moving contents for moving contents using copy and movement control information.

2. Description of the Background Art

Recently, due to a rapid growth of computer and communication technologies, information and communication have become more important in everyday life as well as in science and business. Particularly, in the current information age, since every country in the world is constructing high-speed communications networks, various information will be provided, transmitted and consumed and a considerable part of such information will be secured by copyright laws.

Recorders, video recorders and copy machines using the analog method make differences in quality between the original and the copy in costs, time and convenience and accordingly, those things do not significantly affect the copyright.

However, work on information and communication media such as the Internet significantly affect copyright laws since the copy and the original are 100% identical and through the Internet images and voices as well as texts can be transmitted to the entire world. Also, in the broadcasting field, the TV transmitting method is digitized by generalization of the digital compression technology and the development of inexpensive receivers, and accordingly, copying contents through broadcasting significantly affects copyright laws.

In the information age where all works such as images and records are digitized, infringement of copyright laws has become easy and done in various forms, and accordingly, exposing and getting rid of infringement of copyright laws is difficult.

Therefore, since writing is decreased and distribution of intellectual property rights is hindered unless the infringement of intellectual properties is prevented or the technologies for exposing the infringement is prevented, enterprises related to copyrights are making significant efforts to develop copy protecting technology as a technological means to secure works.

In the present, as a general technology for protecting a copy, there is a method of restricting the number of copies to a certain number by inserting a copy control code in a header part of contents. The above technology will be applied to broadcasting contents as the digital broadcasting is popularized, and the technology is partly now in use.

FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing a copy apparatus of a conventional digital broadcast receiver.

As shown in FIG. 1, the conventional digital broadcast receiver includes a TV broadcast receiver 100 for receiving contents which a broadcasting station transmits and a recording apparatus 200 for storing the received contents.

The above TV broadcast receiver 100 includes a receiving unit 110 for receiving the contents and a first storage medium 120 for storing the contents supplied from the receiving unit 110. Further, the recording apparatus 200 includes a second storage medium 210 for storing the contents transmitted from the first storage medium 120.

The operation of a copying apparatus for the conventional digital broadcasting receiver will be described with reference to accompanied drawings as follows.

The receiving unit 110 of a TV broadcasting receiver receives contents transmitted through transmission media such as a broadcast satellite or cable and stores the contents in the built-in first storage medium 120. At this time, the possible number of copies of the contents is decreased by one.

With the above storage method, the contents can be stored by the storage command of a user or new contents can be continuously stored automatically deleting old contents at a certain time interval according to the composition of the TV broadcast receiver 100.

Later, when the user wants to copy the contents to the second storage medium, the TV broadcast receiver 100 reads the contents from the first storage medium and judges the possible number of copies by analyzing the copy control code inserted in the header part of the contents.

FIG. 3 is a view showing a packet including a header in accordance with a conventional data packet. A “DATA LENGTH” field specifies the length of the data field of a data block payload packets and data block packets; a “TAG” field provides a high-level label for the format of data carried by the packet; a “CHANNEL” field specifies the channel number for the packet; a “TCODE” field represents a transaction code, which specifies the packet format and the type of transaction to be performed; and an “SY” field represents a synchronization code, and is an application-specific control field.

At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, the copy control code uses 2 bits among 4 bits of synchronous bits in the header part of the data packet and is divided to an unrestricted copy, a restricted copy, a single copy and no copy according to the set values (00,01,10,11). Also, the other 1 bit is used in an encryption code of the data stream and the least significant bit of the synchronous bits is a reserved bit and is not used.

Namely, as shown in FIG. 2, if the copy control code is set as an unrestricted copy (S201), the TV broadcast receiver 100 does not convert the copy control code and copies the contents to the second storage medium (S202 and (S203). If the copy control code is set as restricted copy (S204), the receiver 100 stores the contents in the second storage medium 210 after decreasing by one from the possible number of copies and by converting the copy control code (S205 and S206). On the contrary, if the copy control code is set as no copy, the TV broadcast receiver 100 cannot copy the contents to the second storage medium regardless of the demand of the user (S207).

By the way, the first storage medium 120 is restricted in capacity. Therefore, if the copy control code is set to no copy in case the user of the digital broadcast receiver is willing to store the contents for a long time or edit the contents, a copying or editing of the contents from the first storage medium 120 to the second storage medium 210 is impossible.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for moving contents using copy and movement control information, which address the limitations and disadvantages associated with the related art.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for moving contents capable of moving the position of stored contents under the condition that the number of contents is not increased.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for moving contents capable of efficiently moving contents having a restricted number of copies to another storage media.

To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, there is provided an apparatus for moving contents comprising an input unit for inputting contents and a control unit for controlling the moving of the contents to another medium by analyzing a copy control code of the contents.

To achieve the above objects, there is provided a method for moving contents comprising the steps of analyzing a copy control code of the contents when a user selects moving of the contents from a first storage medium to a second storage medium and storing the contents the contents in the second storage medium by converting the copy control code of the contents according to the result of analysis.

According to an embodiment, the present invention provides a method for controlling contents, comprising: transmitting, by a first device, a copy of a content using a copying operation to a second device based on copy and movement control information; updating, in the first device, the copy and movement control information based on the copying operation; determining, by the first device, whether or not the content is to be moved based on the copy and movement control information, the copy and movement control information indicating whether or not the content is to be moved; and moving, by the first device, the content to a third device based on the determination result.

According to an embodiment, the present invention provides a first device for controlling contents, comprising: a transmitting unit configured to transmit a copy of a content using a copying operation to a second device based on copy and movement control information; a control unit configured to update the copy and movement control information based on the copying operation; and a determination unit configured to determine whether or not the content is to be moved based on the copy and movement control information, the copy and movement control information indicating whether or not the content is to be moved, wherein the control unit is further configured to move the content to a third device based on the determination result.

The foregoing and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the present invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing a conventional copy apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a flowing chart showing a method for copying contents of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a view showing a header of a conventional data packet;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an apparatus for moving contents in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a flowing chart showing a method for moving contents in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a detailed flowing chart showing the step for moving contents of FIG. 5; and

FIG. 7 is a view showing a header of the packet in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an apparatus for moving contents in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 4, an apparatus for moving contents in accordance with the present invention includes a TV broadcast receiver 400 for analyzing a copy control code of contents received from a broadcasting station, converting the copy control code according to the result of the analysis and outputting the converted code. Also included is a second storage medium 500 for storing the contents moved from the TV broadcast receiver 400 through an interface means. All the components of the apparatus are operatively configured and coupled.

The TV broadcast receiver 400 includes a receiving unit 410 for receiving the contents, a first storage medium 420 for temporarily storing the contents received from the receiving unit 410, a copy control code analyzing unit 430 for analyzing a copy control code of the contents stored in the first storage medium 320, a control unit 440 for controlling the operation of each unit needed to move the contents such as fetching, deleting and code converting from the first storage medium 420, a copy control code converting unit 450 for converting the copy control code of the contents according to the control of the control unit 440 and a data outputting unit 460 for transmitting contents fetched from the first storage medium having the converted copy control code to the second storage medium.

At this time, the second storage medium 500 can be included in the TV broadcast receiver 400, and can be independent out of the receiver using a connection means such as a cable or can be included in another apparatuses (for example, a VCR for performing recording).

The operation of the apparatus for the moving the contents in accordance with the present invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.

The receiving unit 410 of the TV broadcast receiver receives the contents transmitted through the media such as a broadcasting satellite or a cable and stores the contents in the first storage medium 420. At this time, the possible number of copies of the contents is decreased by one.

Later, when the user requests moving the contents, the control unit 440 checks whether the TV broadcast receiver and the second storage medium 500 are connected (S501 and S502). If they are connected, the control unit 440 judges whether an authentication is needed between the TV broadcast receiver 400 and the second storage unit 500 by analyzing the copy control code of the contents (S503).

Further, if the copy control code of contents is set as an unrestricted copy, the contents do not need any authentication. But if the copy control code of the contents is set as restricted copy or no copy, the contents are to be authenticated to maintain the restricted number of copies.

Therefore, the control unit 440 performs the step 506 when the copy control code is set as an unrestricted copy. However, when the copy control code is set as restricted copy or no copy, mutual authentication is performed between the TV broadcast receiver 400 and the second storage medium 500 (S504 and S505). At this time, since the TV broadcast receiver 400 and the second storage medium 500 are authenticated by each peculiar key values, in case a medium rejects the authentication demand or the authentication is not succeeded, moving the contents is not possible (S508).

When the authentication between the TV broadcast receiver 400 and the second storage medium 500 is performed successfully (Yes in S505), the control unit 440 controls the moving the contents stored in the first storage medium 420 to the second storage medium 500 only when the second storage medium 500 can be written to (S506 and S507).

FIG. 6 is a detailed flowing chart showing the step of moving the contents (S507).

As shown in FIG. 6, in the step of moving (S507), the moving operation is performed according to the possible number of copies determined by analyzing the copy control code inserted in the header part of the contents.

Namely, if the copy control code is set as an unrestricted copy (possible number of copy is N, N=∞), the copy control code is not converted by the copy control code converting unit 450 (S601 and S602). Later, the control unit 440 stores the above contents to the second storage medium 500 through the data outputting unit 460 (S603).

Also, if the copy control code is set as restricted copy (N=n), the copy control code of the contents stored in the first storage medium 420 is decreased by one by the copy control code converting unit 450 (S604 and S605). The control unit 440 then stores the contents in the second storage medium 500 through the data outputting unit 450 (S606).

Also, if the copy control code is set as no copy (N=0), the copy control code of the contents stored in the first storage medium 420 is changed to a single copy by the copy control code converting unit 450 (S607 and S608) in order to move the contents from the first storage medium 420 to the second storage medium 500. Here, when the copy control code is set to no copy, the copy control code is set as a single copy or no copy before the contents are stored in the first storage medium 420. At this time, when the copy control code of the contents is set to no copy, this case is not included in the present invention, because the contents cannot be stored in the first storage medium 420. However, when the copy control code is set to no copy by being stored in the first storage medium 420, the present invention is applied to the case. Later, the control unit 440 stores the contents to the second storage medium 500 through the data outputting unit 460 and then moving the contents is completed by deleting the original written in the first storage medium 420 (S609 and S610).

Since the contents are moved as above, the number of the contents is same as that of before the movement.

As another embodiment from the above moving method, the present invention sets a moving determination bit in the contents in advance and accordingly, moving of the contents can be performed according to the moving determination bit.

Namely, as shown in FIG. 7, the present invention sets the least significant bit as a moving determination bit in the synchronous bits and if the contents can be moved, the moving determination bit is set as “1” and if the contents can not be moved, the moving determination bit is set as ‘0’.

Therefore, if the user requests moving the contents to the second storage medium 500 after the contents are temporarily stored in the first storage medium 420 by being received in the receiving unit 410 of the TV broadcast receiver 400, the control unit 440 can judge whether or not the contents can be copied in advance according to the moving determination bit after reading the moving determination bit of the contents.

Namely, unless the moving determination bit is set as capable of being moved, the contents can not be moved to the second storage medium 500 and accordingly, the contents can be stored with the copy method as in FIG. 2 of the conventional art. However, if the moving determination bit is set as capable of being moved, the contents can be moved in the second storage medium 500 as in the process shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.

As another embodiment from the above TV broadcasting receiver 400, the present invention can be embodied as a processor (not shown) which includes units of the TV broadcasting receiver 400, or as a processor (not shown) which is programmed with the above method of moving contents.

The method of moving the contents is that the user moves the contents to the second storage medium 500 by analyzing and converting the copy control code of the contents after the contents are stored the first storage medium 420, as described above. However, the first storage medium 420 can be included in the Personal Video Recorder, and can be included in another apparatuses (for example, Personal Computer, Digital Video Disc, Digital Video Home System) using a connection means (for example, IEEE1394, Universal Serial Bus).

As described above, the apparatus and method for moving the contents can move the storing position of the contents and not increases the number of the contents.

As the present invention may be embodied in several forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, it should also be understood that the above-described embodiments are not restricted by any of the details of the foregoing description, unless otherwise specified, but rather should be construed broadly within its spirit and scope as defined in the appended claims, and therefore all changes and modifications that fall within the meets and bounds of the claims, or equivalence of such meets and bounds are therefore intended to be embraced by the appended claims. 

1. A method for controlling contents, the method comprising: transmitting, by a first device, a copy of a content using a copying operation to a second device based on copy and movement control information; updating, in the first device, the copy and movement control information based on the copying operation; determining, by the first device, whether or not the content is to be moved based on the copy and movement control information, the copy and movement control information indicating whether or not the content is to be moved; determining, by the first device, whether a communication is possible with a third device through an interface, if the determining step determines the content can be moved; and moving, by the first device, the content to the third device based on results of the determining steps.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the moving step moves the content from the first device to the third device, if the step of determining whether or not the content is to be moved determines that the content is to be moved.
 3. The method of claim 2, further comprising: deleting the content from the first device.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the moving step does not move the content from the first device to the third device, if the step of determining whether or not the content is to be moved determines that the content is not to be moved.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the copy and movement control information is represented by three bits.
 6. The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving, by the first device, the content along with the copy and movement control information, wherein the copy and movement control information is located at a head field associated with the content.
 7. A first device for controlling contents, comprising: an interfacing unit configured to at least one of transmit a copy of a content using a copying operation to a second device and transmit the content to a third device; a processor configured to control the copying operation based on copy and movement control information, to update the copy and movement control information based on the copying operation, to determine whether or not a moving operation of the content to the third device is permitted based on the copy and movement control information, the copy and movement control information indicating whether or not the content can be moved, to determine whether a communication is possible with the third device through the interfacing unit, if the moving operation of the content is determined to be permitted, and to control the interfacing unit to move the content to the third device based on results of the determination.
 8. The first device of claim 7, wherein the moving operation of the content is performed, if the processor determines that the content is to be moved.
 9. The first device of claim 8, wherein the processor is further configured to delete the content from the first device.
 10. The first device of claim 7, wherein the moving operation is not performed, if the moving operation is determined not to be permitted.
 11. The first device of claim 7, wherein the copy and movement control information is represented by three bits.
 12. The first device of claim 7, further comprising: a receiving unit configured to receive the content along with the copy and movement control information, wherein the copy and movement control information is located at a head field associated with the content. 